Memory Loss & Maintaining a Sharp Mind as We Age

In many cultures, society’s most respected individuals are seniors—for the years of experience and wisdom they’ve garnered.

It is no wonder, then, that seniors find memory loss a daunting, frustrating and frequently depressing inevitability of aging. Everyone experiences memory loss as they age—regardless of whether or not one suffers from dementia. Fortunately, studies have shown that engagement in social and intellectual activities can slow the onset or development of dementia.

There are several types of dementia: Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Pick’s disease, Huntington’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, among others. Quite often, the symptoms of depression in seniors may be perceived by others as symptoms of dementia. In The Vanishing Mind, authors Leonard L. Heston and June White explain how to differentiate between dementia and depression in seniors. Seniors suffering from depression may complain of memory loss and frequently talk about their disability, whereas those suffering from the onset of dementia may try to hide their memory loss, be averse to speaking about it, or not even realize they have dementia at all.

According to the Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CSHA), approximately eight percent of those 65 or over in Canada have some form of dementia. As Canadians age, the diseases are far more common. Thirty-five percent of Canadians 85 or over suffer from dementia.

To preserve a sharp mind, it is beneficial to stay stimulated. If seniors can maintain healthy social relationships—with partners, friends, family members and caregivers—and engage in stimulating activities such as reading and completing puzzles, they can prolong the onset of dementia, which often takes years. A 2002 study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology revealed that “elderly subjects who participated in mental, social or productive activity had a lower incidence of dementia.”

There are products for entertaining and mentally engaging seniors—including the soon to be released Dakim Brain Fitness (www.dakim.com)—though such products are not necessities. It is just as beneficial for seniors to chat over a coffee with a friend, create a painting, work on a crossword puzzle from a newspaper or read a good book.

Getting It Right: Tips For Taking Medications Safely

Take one tablet, once daily.

It sounds straightforward, but it can often be just the opposite for elderly patients. Taking the right medications at the right dosages, and ensuring no drug interactions occur are frequently problematic for home care patients. Nevertheless, there are simple solutions home care professionals and families of elderly patients can use both to avoid related hazards—including falling—and to improve communication between nurses, physicians, patients and their families.

“Family members can take an interest, ask their grandmother or father for a list of medications, and check it out,” said Maeve Hiscock, a registered nurse in the Vancouver area. She suggests patients or family members should keep a current list of all medications, updated every three months, to give to nurses and physicians. It is also helpful to include a brief medical history and known allergies in this list.

Another important practice is to follow up with family physicians after hospital visits. Many patients who stay in the hospital either don’t have a family physician, or their physician doesn’t do hospital visits. During their stay, their physician is called a hospitalist. Hospitalists will send discharge reports—including a list of medications prescribed in hospital—to a patient’s physician. Following up with the family physician can ensure there is no confusion over changes in prescriptions or dosages.

Simplicity is key. “Use one pharmacy only,” insisted Hiscock. If patients haven’t told their home care nurses or their physician about all of their current medications, their pharmacist may be the one to notice a dangerous drug combination, or missing or duplicate medications.

There are also online resources to check for drug interactions, including www.drugdigest.org. The process is easy, though Hiscock points out that many elderly patients do not have internet access. Such websites may be better resources for family or health-care professionals wanting to ensure the safety of their loved one or patient.

Ultimately, communication is essential in senior care. “Home care workers are one of the best sources of education, providing information and encouragement… a lot of the time the community health workers become like family members,” said Hiscock. While physicians may only see a patient sporadically, home care workers are often involved in the everyday well-being of seniors, and can ensure patients and family members exercise caution with medications.

Did You Know?

Today’s article includes a variety of health and fitness facts. Enclosed are some fit tips that answer commonly asked questions and also some important but not commonly known fitness facts. If you want to test out your health and fitness knowledge, read on!

- One tablespoon of olive oil has approximately 13 grams of fat and 120 calories.

- A healthy range for body-fat for men is 8-15%, women are healthy between 18-25%.

- Improving your hamstring flexibility and abdominal strength can reduce your lower back pain.

- One cup of peanuts has 830 calories and 70 grams of fat.

- Improving your posture can lead to reduced headaches.

- Egg whites have no fat but egg yolks have approximately five grams of fat in each one.

- Stability balls(a.k.a. Swiss Balls) were developed in Switzerland about 90 years ago, where they were predominantly used by physiotherapists.

- One avocado has the same calories as six apples.

- Your maximum heart rate can be determined by subtracting your age from 220.

- Plyometric exercises are good for athletes that want to improve their speed and acceleration.

- Regular exercise combined with healthy eating can lower your cholesterol and blood pressure.

- Sweating is one of your body\’s cooling mechanisms and is related to the relative humidity in the air, the greater the humidity the more you may sweat.

- Regular weight bearing exercises are good for osteoporosis prevention.

- Exercising in the morning can increase your metabolism causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.

- Stretching is an important part of an exercise program as it can prevent injuries, improve performance and reduce muscular soreness.

- Water cleanses your body of toxins and wastes and helps your liver convert fat into usable energy so be sure to drink at least eight cups of water a day.

- A “superset” is when you perform two sets back to back with no rest in between.

- The goal of your warm-up is to slightly elevate your body temperature and to increase the blood flow through your muscles.

Karp Home Care Vancouver is committed to providing premium in home care to the elderly, ill or injured. For more information call 604-420-7800

Alternative Organic Protein Sources

The battle to maintain a healthier lifestyle coupled with an attempt to be more socially responsible has led many people to search for alternative low-fat protein sources which are also organic.

After researching the fat, protein, and calorie composition of Ostrich, Muskox and Bison, I realized that these products have a similar fat and protein content as chicken or fish but can offer a more dramatic flavour. In my own search, I started with the Bison Rib Eye steak. I barbequed the steak carefully, so as not to overcook it (Bison steaks are best rare or medium). As it turned out, Bison tastes great! With a sweet, rich flavour, not only was it one of the most flavourful meats that I have ever tasted, it was also one of the healthiest. The 8 oz. Filet contained a mere 4 g. of fat (12%) of calories, which is approximately 70% less than a similar cut of beef.

The growing popularity of these alternative protein sources is due in part to their exceptional and exquisite flavour and their nutritional and health value. Wild game meats offer lower fat and cholesterol counts and higher protein levels than domestic meats. One serving of broiled ostrich contains 2.7g of fat, 127 calories and 26g of protein; about ¼ of the fat, nearly half the calories, with an equivalent amount of protein as beef. Bison, Muskox and venison also offer healthy comparisons.

It is not only the less typical meats that are popular, certified organic beef is also in high demand. This is due also to a growing awareness of social and environmental concerns along with health issues. To be certified organic, the meat must adhere to strict standards in both the treatment and production. These meats have been given free range, no genetically modified feed, no hormones or antibiotics, and no animal byproduct in their feed. Everything in the process from the raising of the animal to the moment it is purchased is regulated, which means what you eat is healthier for your body and for your conscience.

These meats can actually be found more readily than you might think. Burnaby is the home of Hill’s Foods, the largest distributor in Western Canada. Organic food stores such as Capers and Choices are expanding while independent meat marketers are also offering “certified organic”. But even unexpected places such as Buy Low Foods, Supervalue and Canada Safeway have become more aware, offering certified organic beef or Free-run Unmedicated chicken in some stores. Many of the fine-dining establishments in the lower mainland also offer wild game meats such as venison, ostrich, buffalo and muskox.

So if you are looking to add variety to your diet, but still want to keep the fat and calorie content low, keep synthetic chemicals out of your body or are concerned about ethical animal treatment, certified organic and naturally raised products really are a viable alternative.

Karp Home Care Vancouver is committed to providing premium in home care to the elderly, ill or injured. For more information call 604-420-7800

Get Involved in Your Recovery

If you’ve been involved in a motor vehicle accident or have a chronic soft-tissue injury, such as shoulder, neck or back pain, you would likely benefit from an active rehabilitation program. One of the benefits of this form of treatment is that it allows you to become actively involved in your recovery. The program emphasizes education to enable you to continue exercising properly and independently, while improving your overall health. Increasingly, doctors are recommending this type of therapy to patients with soft-tissue injuries, as the treatment is effectively personalized to suit the individual’s needs. Active rehabilitation is also a highly cost-effective form of treatment, as a patient is able to continue their therapy independently long after the program has come to an end.

Active rehabilitation programs are lead and supervised by a qualified physiotherapist or kinesiologist, who begins by assessing the client to determine their specifics needs, limitations and physical capabilities. Programs can be performed in a gym, pool or at home, and consist of an individualized exercise prescription combining stretching, core stability and strengthening techniques. Active rehabilitation programs work to restore range of motion and address postural mechanics, muscular imbalances and limited flexibility.

Though each active rehabilitation program is tailored to the individual’s needs, the common goal is to return the client to normal function. Active rehabilitation programs are highly successful in enabling clients to return to work, get back on a sports team after an injury or simply resume activities of daily living, as they are progressive and easily modified, if necessary. These programs often include work-simulation exercises and functional activities, which effectively prepare the client for a return to their pre-injury lifestyle.

A common misconception with active therapy is that exercise should be avoided to prevent further aggravation of an in injury, when in fact the opposite is true. Monitored, controlled exercise is healthy way of strengthening muscles to speed up recovery and prevent reinjury. Dr. Stephen Hoschuler, co-founder and orthopedic surgeon with the Texas Back Institute write, “Controlled gradual and progressive exercise, rather than inactivity and bed rest most often provides the best long-term solution for reducing back pain.” You may initially experience some discomfort upon beginning an active rehabilitation program; however, this is a normal part of recovery, and you will begin to see positive results and ultimately improve your physical well being with continued and consistent effort.

The guidance of a kinesiologist throughout your program will ensure that you are not only performing your routines properly, but will also provide you with the motivation and structure necessary for a successful return to normal function and continued involvement in a healthier lifestyle.

Karp Home Care Vancouver is committed to providing premium in home care to the elderly, ill or injured. For more information call 604-420-7800